20 Fascinating Historical Sites in the UK

Many of us take for granted the incredible history Britain is bursting with. From the dragons of Wales, the Loch Ness monster, Giants Causeway to Stonehenge, these iconic historic relics have been emblazoned in our minds for as long as we can remember. In this blog, our mission is to get Britain outside to learn and immerse ourselves in our fascinating past by answering frequently asked questions about our beloved historical landmarks before unveiling the 20 best historical sites in the UK spanning:

• England
• Scotland
• Northern Ireland
• Wales

20 Fascinating Historical Sites in the UK

The Best Historical Landmarks in England

1. Stonehenge

Region: Wiltshire, England
Date founded: c. 3000 BCE

Recommended Hotel: Salisbury: The Stones Hotel (★★★★☆) - Luxurious bedding, beautiful views and free onsite parking. 

2. Avebury

Region: Wiltshire, England
Date founded: c. 2600 BCE
Just as intriguing as Stonehenge, Avebury boasts the largest stone circle in Europe. This ancient site, dating back to around 2600 BCE, forms part of an extraordinary Neolithic and Bronze Age landscape. This UK historical site includes a vast circular bank and ditch, enclosing the village of Avebury and its remarkable stone circles.

Avebury is  also home to several other significant prehistoric monuments, such as:

• West Kennet Avenue
• West Kennet Long Barrow
• The Sanctuary
• Windmill Hill
• Silbury Hill

Which can all be reached on foot from the village. The Alexander Keiller Museum displays many fascinating finds from the site, offering a deeper understanding of its historical importance. Together with Stonehenge, Avebury is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Recommended Hotel: Avebury: The Horse & Groom Inn (★★★☆☆) - A charming inn near Averbury offering comfortable rooms, excellent dining, and a welcoming atmosphere.

3. Roman Baths

Region: Bath, England
Date founded: 60-70 CE
The Roman Baths in the city of Bath are beautifully preserved remnants of Roman Britain. You can walk where the Romans did and see the ancient hot springs that made this a famous spa town but sadly, you can't swim in the Baths due to the water being untreated. The Baths are fully equipped to handle every kind of visitor from families, young children and the elderly, and you can even enjoy afternoon tea in the Pump Room following your exploration. In the summer, the baths stay open longer (till 10pm) so that you can watch the sunset in a breathtaking historical venue.

Recommended Hotel: Bath: The Gainsborough Bath Spa (★★★★★) - Luxury hotel with direct access to natural thermal waters, onsite parking, and dog-friendly rooms.

4. Hadrian's Wall

Region: Northern England
Date founded: 122 CE
Stretching across the north of England, Hadrian's Wall stands as a testament to Roman engineering and military prowess. Constructed under the orders of Emperor Hadrian in 122 CE, this formidable fortification was built to protect the Roman Empire from the northern tribes. The wall spans approximately 73 miles, from Wallsend on the east coast to Bowness-on-Solway on the west coast, offering a wealth of historical sites and scenic views along its length.

Hadrian's Wall features a series of mile castles, barracks, and forts, including the well-preserved Housesteads Roman Fort and the iconic Sycamore Gap. Walking along the wall, you can explore these ancient structures and imagine life as a Roman soldier stationed at the edge of the empire. The accompanying Hadrian's Wall Path National Trail provides an excellent opportunity for hiking enthusiasts to experience the wall's stunning landscapes and rich history.

Recommended Hotel: Hexham: Langley Castle Hotel (★★★★☆) - A 14th-century castle hotel with a medieval atmosphere, offering onsite parking and on-site dining.

5. Tower of London

Region: London, England
Date founded: 1078 CE

The Tower of London is one of England’s most iconic landmarks, steeped in over 900 years of history. Originally built by William the Conqueror in 1066 CE, this historic fortress has served various roles including royal palace, prison, and treasury.

Explore the impressive White Tower, the oldest part of the complex, and marvel at the medieval architecture that has stood the test of time. Don’t miss the Crown Jewels, displayed in the Jewel House, showcasing the dazzling treasures of the British monarchy. Guided tours led by the famous Yeoman Warders, or Beefeaters, offer fascinating insights into the tower's storied past and colorful characters.

Recommended Hotel: London: The Tower Hotel (★★★★☆) - Enjoy panoramic views of Tower Bridge and the River Thames, with onsite parking and dog-friendly rooms.

6. Bratton Camp and White Horse

Region: Wiltshire, England
Date founded: c. 1000 BCE
This ancient hillfort and the adjoining White Horse chalk figure offer a fascinating look at early British history. The site includes defensive earthworks and a colossal white horse carved into the hillside, symbolising a blend of ancient tradition and local heritage.

Recommended Hotel: Devizes: The Bear Hotel (★★★☆☆) - Historic hotel with comfortable rooms, offering onsite parking and dog-friendly accommodations.

7. Durham Cathedral

Region: County Durham, England
Date founded: 1093 CE

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Durham Cathedral is a stunning example of Norman architecture and a true masterpiece of medieval design. Founded in 1093 CE, this magnificent cathedral is renowned for its soaring Romanesque arches, intricate stonework, and breathtaking river views.

As you approach Durham Cathedral, its grandeur and imposing silhouette dominate the skyline. Inside, you’ll be captivated by the impressive vaulted ceilings, ornate chapels, and the beautifully carved misericords. The cathedral’s location on a hill overlooking the River Wear adds to its dramatic and picturesque setting, offering some of the best views in the region. The cathedral can be busy, especially during tourist season and special events, so visiting early in the day may provide a more peaceful experience.

Recommended Hotel: Durham: Hotel Indigo Durham (★★★★☆) - A boutique hotel in a historic building, with onsite parking and dog-friendly rooms.

8. Warwick Castle

Region: Warwickshire, England
Date founded: 1068 CE

Warwick Castle is a captivating blend of history, myth, and adventure, making it a fantastic day out for the whole family. Founded in 1068 CE by William the Conqueror, this magnificent fortress has a story as rich and colourful as its medieval architecture.

Step into the past as you wander through grand halls and explore the castle’s impressive towers. The interactive exhibits bring history to life with engaging displays and hands-on activities. Watch in awe as falconry displays showcase the ancient art of bird hunting, or experience the thrill of live medieval battle reenactments.

Recommended Hotel: Warwick: The Warwick Arms Hotel (★★★☆☆) - A charming hotel near the castle, featuring onsite parking and dog-friendly accommodations.

9. Windsor Castle

Region: Berkshire, England
Date founded: 1070 CE
The oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world, Windsor Castle used to be the Queen's favourite weekend residence. Its grand state rooms and stunning St George’s Chapel are open to visitors.

Recommended Hotel: Windsor: The Castle Hotel Windsor (★★★★☆) - Elegant hotel with regal decor, offering onsite parking and dog-friendly rooms.

10. The Museum of Witchcraft and Magic

Region: North Cornwall, EnglandDate founded: 1951 CEDescription: Located in the coastal village of Boscastle, this unique English museum houses one of the largest collections of magical artefacts in the world and is one of Britain's most popular independent museums. It explores the history of witchcraft and magic with intriguing exhibits and displays.

Recommended Hotel: Boscastle: The Wellington Hotel (★★★☆☆) - A charming hotel with comfortable rooms, offering onsite parking and a dog-friendly policy.

Fascinating Historical Landmarks in Scotland

11. Skara Brae

Region: Orkney, Scotland
Date founded: c. 3180 BCE
Older than Stonehenge AND the Great Pyramids, Skara Brae is a Neolithic village in Orkney perfectly preserved by the sands of time. Although reaching this incredible historical monument is no easy feat due to its remote location on the Scottish Isles, it offers a fascinating insight into the lives of ancient people.

 Recommended Hotel: Orkney: The Kirkwall Hotel (★★★☆☆) - Historic hotel with comfortable rooms, offering onsite parking and dog-friendly accommodations.

12. Maeshowe

Region: Orkney, Scotland
Date founded: c. 2800 BCE

Maeshowe is one of the best Neolithic chambered tombs in Europe and a masterpiece of ancient engineering. Built around 2800 BCE, this stunning burial mound is situated on Mainland Orkney, and its intricate construction has captivated visitors for centuries. The tomb's interior features a main chamber with three side cells, all built with remarkable precision.

One of the most intriguing aspects of Maeshowe is the series of runic<ahref="https://www.vikingeskibsmuseet.dk/en/professions/education/the-viking-age-geography/the-vikings-in-the-west/scotland/maes-howe-burial-chamber#:~:text=All%20over%20the%20walls%20in,written%20in%20the%20Orkneyinga%20Saga." target="_blank" rel="noopener"> inscriptions carved into its walls by Viking adventurers during the 12th century. These inscriptions provide a fascinating glimpse into the tomb's history long after its original use. The site also aligns with the setting sun during the winter solstice, illuminating the chamber in a breathtaking display of ancient astronomical knowledge.

Recommended Hotel: Kirkwall: Albert Hotel (★★★☆☆) - Comfortable hotel in the heart of Kirkwall, offering onsite parking and dog-friendly accommodations.

13. Cawdor Castle

Region: Highlands, Scotland
Date founded: 15th century
Next on our list of the best historical sites in the UK, Cawdor Castle is a picturesque medieval fortress located near Nairn in the Scottish Highlands. Dating back to the late 14th century, the castle is steeped in history and legend, famously linked to Shakespeare’s Macbeth. Although the historical connection to the real Macbeth is tenuous, this historic Scottish castle's enchanting atmosphere and well-preserved interiors make it a captivating historical site.

Visitors can explore the castle’s richly decorated rooms, featuring antique furniture, fine art, and intriguing artefacts. The castle grounds include a walled garden, a flower garden, and an extensive woodland, perfect for leisurely walks.

Recommended Hotel: Nairn: Golf View Hotel & Spa (★★★★☆) - A luxurious Scottish hotel offering stunning views over the Moray Firth, excellent dining options, and a relaxing spa.

14. Stirling Castle

Region: Stirling, Scotland
Date founded: c. 12th century CE
Stirling Castle is one of Scotland’s most majestic and historically significant castles. Perched on a volcanic rock, it has been a key player in Scottish history, witnessing pivotal events from the Wars of Independence to royal ceremonies.

With its stunning medieval architecture and grand halls, Stirling Castle offers visitors a captivating glimpse into Scotland's royal past. The castle’s strategic position provides breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, making it a must-visit for history buffs and sightseers alike.

Explore the lavish Great Hall, walk through the royal palace, and uncover fascinating stories of kings, queens, and battles that shaped Scotland. The castle also hosts engaging exhibits and living history events that bring its storied past to life.

Recommended Hotel: Stirling: Hotel Colessio (★★★★☆) - Boutique hotel with modern amenities, providing onsite parking and dog-friendly rooms.

15. The Real Mary King’s Close

Region: Edinburgh, Scotland
Date founded: 17th century

Beneath Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, The Real Mary King’s Close hides a fascinating warren of hidden streets that tell the story of life in the 17th and 18th centuries. On a tour of this incredible Scottish monument, you’ll be guided by a character actor portraying a former resident, bringing the past to life with engaging tales and historical insights.

Explore this time capsule of Edinburgh’s history, from the challenges of living during the plague to the everyday hustle and bustle of the close. Discover how people from all walks of life lived together in tenements that were early examples of high-rise living. Hear intriguing stories about the city’s past, from myths and legends to royal visits.